Российские пользователи компьютеров выращены на продуктах компании Микрософт. Однако последняя Windows 11 стала требовать от «железа» слишком многого, в том числе Trusted Platform Module (TPM), а Windows 10 с 14 октября 2025 года перестанет поддерживаться. Естественно, что многие пользователи стали ёрзать на стуле. Но к нашему счастью есть альтернативные операционные системы, например, семейство Linux.
Что же есть на Linux для радиолюбителей
Хорошая новость в том, что при помощи различных эмуляторов и виртуальных машин можно запускать приложения Windows на компьютере с Linux. Другая хорошая новость в том, что многие приложения для радиолюбителей есть для Linux.
Первый способ поиска радиолюбительского софта на Linux заключается в использовании пакетного менеджера Synaptic. В списке разделов есть «Amateur Radio» (Любительское радио), где собрано довольно много приложений (пакетов).
По каждому пакету можно получить краткое описание и узнать ссылку на источник. Надо учитывать, что «пакет» в понимании Linux не является чем-то достаточным. Для работы приложения может быть необходимо загрузить несколько пакетов.
| Название | Описание |
|---|---|
| acfax | Receive faxes using your radio and sound card |
| aldo | Morse code training program |
| ampr-ripd | Routing daemon for AMPRnet gateway announcements |
| antennavis | antenna radiation pattern visualization software |
| aprsdigi | digipeater for APRS |
| aprx | APRS Digipeater and iGate |
| ax25-apps | AX.25 ham radio applications |
| ax25mail-utils | hamradio packet utilities for fbb |
| ax25-tools | tools for AX.25 interface configuration |
| ax25-xtools | tools for AX.25 interface configuration – X11-based |
| axmail | Mail user agent for ax.25 users, accessed via a node frontend |
| baycomepp | Drivers for the HB9JNX packet radio epp modem |
| baycomusb | Drivers for the HB9JNX packet radio usb modem |
| chirp-daily | Configuration tool for amateur radios |
| comptext | Gui based tool to compare two text streams |
| comptty | GUI based tool to compare two RTTY streams |
| cqrlog | Advanced logging program for hamradio operators |
| cqrlog | Advanced logging program for hamradio operators |
| cubicsdr | Software Defined Radio receiver |
| cutesdr | simple demodulation and spectrum display program |
| cwcp | Morse code tutor — text user interface |
| cwdaemon | morse daemon for the parallel or serial port |
| cw | Morse code tutor — command line user interface |
| dablin | CLI and GTK+ GUI DAB & DAB+ receiver client |
| direwolf | Soundcard TNC for APRS |
| dmrconfig | Configuration utility for DMR radios |
| ebook2cwgui | GUI for ebook2cw |
| ebook2cw | convert ebooks to Morse MP3s/OGGs |
| fbb | Packet radio mailbox and utilities |
| fccexam | Study tool for USA FCC commercial radio license exams. |
| flamp | ham radio Amateur Multicast Protocol application |
| fldigi | digital modem program for hamradio operators |
| flmsg | amateur radio forms management editor |
| flrig | ham radio transceiver control program |
| flwrap | amateur radio file encapsulation/compression utility |
| freedv | Software Defined Radio (SDR) |
| glfer | program for reception and transmission of QRSS/DFCW signals |
| gnss-sdr | Global navigation satellite systems software defined receiver |
| gnuaisgui | OpenStreetMap GUI for gnuais |
| gnuais | AIS receiver which uses the discriminator output of VHF receivers |
| gpredict | Satellite tracking program |
| gqrx-sdr | Software defined radio receiver |
| gqrx-sdr | Software defined radio receiver |
| gr-dab | Gnuradio blocks and tools for receiving DAB and DAB+ radio |
| grig | graphical user interface to the Ham Radio Control Libraries |
| gsmc | Smith Chart calculator for impedance matching |
| hacktv | Analogue TV transmitter for the HackRF |
| hamexam | Study tool for USA FCC amateur radio (ham) exams. |
| hamradio-files | Ham radio call sign and prefix lists |
| icom | Software control for ICOM radios with CI-V interface |
| inspectrum | tool for visualising captured radio signals |
| js8call | Amateur Radio Digital Mode providing weak signal messaging |
| klog | Multiplatform ham radio logging program |
| limesuite | tools to test, control and update LMS7 transceiver based hardware |
| linpac | terminal for packet radio with mail client |
| linpsk | program for operating PSK31/RTTY modes with X GUI |
| mhuxd | Device Router for microHam keyers. |
| morse2ascii | tool for decoding the morse codes from a PCM WAV file |
| morse | training program about morse-code for aspiring radio hams |
| morse-x | morse “practicing” tool for X |
| multimon | Linux Radio Transmission Decoder |
| multimon-ng | digital radio transmission decoder |
| nec2c | Translation of the NEC2 FORTRAN source code to the C language |
| owx | utility to program Wouxun dual-band handheld radios |
| p10cfgd | Remote configuration daemon for Gracilis Packeten |
| psk31lx | PSK31 terminal application with text-based user interface |
| pyqso | logging tool for amateur radio operators |
| qrq | high speed morse trainer, similar to DL4MM’s Rufz |
| qsstv | Qt-based slow-scan TV and fax |
| qtel | Graphical client for the EchoLink® protocol |
| qtel-icons | Icons for graphical client for the EchoLink® protocol |
| quisk | Software Defined Radio (SDR) |
| remotetrx | Remote controller for radio transceivers |
| rtl-433 | Decode 433.9 Mhz data |
| soapyremote-server | Use SoapySDR devices over network (server) |
| soapysdr0.7-module-airspy | Airspy device support for SoapySDR |
| soapysdr0.7-module-all | All device support for SoapySDR (metapackage) |
| soapysdr0.7-module-audio | Audio device support for SoapySDR |
| soapysdr0.7-module-bladerf | bladeRF device support for SoapySDR |
| soapysdr0.7-module-hackrf | HackRF device support for SoapySDR |
| soapysdr0.7-module-lms7 | Lime Microsystems LMS7 device support for SoapySDR |
| soapysdr0.7-module-mirisdr | Mirics SDR device support for SoapySDR |
| soapysdr0.7-module-osmosdr | OsmoSDR device support for SoapySDR |
| soapysdr0.7-module-redpitaya | RedPitaya device support for SoapySDR |
| soapysdr0.7-module-remote | Use SoapySDR devices over network (client module) |
| soapysdr0.7-module-rfspace | RFSpace device support for SoapySDR |
| soapysdr0.7-module-rtlsdr | RTL-SDR device support for SoapySDR |
| soapysdr0.7-module-uhd | UHD device support for SoapySDR |
| soapysdr-module-airspy | Airspy device support for SoapySDR (default version) |
| soapysdr-module-all | All device support for default version of SoapySDR (metapackage) |
| soapysdr-module-audio | Audio device support for SoapySDR (default version) |
| soapysdr-module-bladerf | bladeRF device support for SoapySDR (default version) |
| soapysdr-module-hackrf | HackRF device support for SoapySDR (default version) |
| soapysdr-module-lms7 | Lime Microsystems LMS7 device support for SoapySDR (default version) |
| soapysdr-module-mirisdr | Mirics SDR device support for SoapySDR (default version) |
| soapysdr-module-osmosdr | OsmoSDR device support for SoapySDR (default version) |
| soapysdr-module-redpitaya | RedPitaya device support for SoapySDR (default version) |
| soapysdr-module-remote | Use SoapySDR devices over network (default client module) |
| soapysdr-module-rfspace | RFSpace device support for SoapySDR (default version) |
| soapysdr-module-rtlsdr | RTL-SDR device support for SoapySDR (default version) |
| soapysdr-module-uhd | UHD device support for SoapySDR (default version) |
| soapysdr-tools | software defined radio interface library tools |
| soundmodem | Sound Card Amateur Packet Radio Modems |
| splat | analyze point-to-point terrestrial RF communication links |
| svxlink-calibration-tools | Calibration tools for SvxLink amateur radio suite |
| svxlink-gpio | GPIO control scripts SvxLink amateur radio server |
| svxlink-server | Voice-over-IP server for ham radio operators |
| svxreflector | Conference server for SvxLink amateur radio servers |
| tk2 | Tk GUI for the ICOM IC-R2 receiver |
| tk5 | Experimental Software for the ICOM IC-R5 Receiver |
| tlf | console based ham radio contest logger |
| trustedqsl | QSL log signing for the Logbook of the World (LoTW) |
| tucnak | VHF/UHF/SHF Hamradio contest logging program |
| twclock | World clock for ham radio operators |
| twpsk | Soundcard-based X program for operating PSK31 |
| uhd-soapysdr | SoapySDR device support for libuhd |
| uronode | Node front end for AX.25, NET/ROM, Rose and TCP |
| welle.io | DAB/DAB+ Software Radio |
| wsjtx | Weak-signal amateur radio communications |
| wsjtx | DAB/DAB+ Software Radio |
| wwl | Calculates distance and azimuth between two Maidenhead locators |
| xastir | X Amateur Station Tracking and Information Reporting |
| xcwcp | Morse code tutor — graphical user interface |
| xdemorse | decode Morse signals to text |
| xdx | DX-cluster tcp/ip client for amateur radio |
| xlog | GTK+ Logging program for Hamradio Operators |
| xnec2c | calculate and display radio antenna properties |
| xnecview | NEC structure and gain pattern viewer |
| yagiuda | software to analyse performance of Yagi-Uda antennas |
| z8530-utils2 | Utilities for Z8530 based HDLC cards for AX.25 |
Таблица создана с использованием хитростей Serge Stroobandt, ON4AA.
Интересно, что с точки зрения пользователя, некоторые приложения в Linux работают без «танцев с бубном». Например, приложение Gqrx для sdr-радиоприемников работает сразу, без необходимости установки драйверов.
Альтернативы Ham Radio Deluxe
Радиолюбительский пакет HRD весьма популярен. Тем не менее, есть решения и для Linux. Для работы цифровыми видами связи наболее интересен FLDigi.
KB1OIQ — Andy’s Ham Radio Linux — это дистрибутив Linux c хорошим набором предустановленных программ для управления радиошеком. Полный образ ISO с Ubuntu доступен до версии 24. Более поздний коплект поставляется в виде набора пакетов.
Список радиолюбительских программ сообщества Debian
Обсуждение закрыто.